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杨维才
中国科学院院士，中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员，崖州湾国家实验室副主任
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详细介绍
杨维才
中国科学院院士，中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员，崖州湾国家实验室副主任
个人履历：
杨维才：男，1964年2月出生，重庆人，植物发育生物学家，中国科学院院士，发展中国家科学院院士，中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员、原所长，中国科学院大学岗位教授、博士生导师，崖州湾国家实验室副主任，国家杰出青年基金获得者。1984年毕业于兰州大学；1987年获得兰州大学硕士学位；1987年至1990年任兰州大学助教；1994年获得荷兰瓦赫宁根大学博士学位；2003年至2013年历任中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员、所长助理、副所长；2014年至2023年任中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所所长；2021年当选为中国科学院院士；2022年当选为发展中国家科学院院士。主要从事植物生殖发育生物学研究。对被子植物雌雄配子体发生和识别的分子遗传机制进行了系统研究，鉴定了多个控制植物生殖发育的重要基因，发现SPL在体细胞向生殖细胞分化的过程中发挥关键转录调控作用，提出rRNA加工和核糖体发生等核仁功能的调控是影响胚囊发育的关键因素。发现了雄配子体识别雌配子体信号的受体复合体并研究了多肽信号与受体识别的分子机制。在Cell、Nature、Nature Communications、Nature Plants等期刊发表论文100余篇。成果获国家自然科学二等奖，入选中国生命科学领域十大进展。
论文代表：
(2026) Toward a multiomics framework for understanding symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Trends in Plant Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2026.01.008.
(2026) Advances in single-cell and spatial omics for studying symbiotic nitrogen fixation: comparative cellular and evolutionary perspectives. Genome Biology 27:134.
(2026) The sperm cell surface protein GEX3 acts with GEX2 and DMP8/9 to control gamete adhesion and fusion in Arabidopsis, Plant Communications,10.1016/j.xplc.2026.101883.
(2026) Haploid induction by editing the conserved GEX3 gene in monocots and dicots. Plant Communications doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2026.101884.
(2025) Kinesins control male germ unit assembly for sperm delivery in Arabidopsis. Nature Plants 11(9):1798-1809.
(2025) Real-time monitoring of subcellular H2O2 dynamics by genetically encoded probe roGFP2-PRXIIB. J Integr Plant Biol. 67(8):2044-2057.
(2025）A two-step self-pollination mechanism maximizes fertility in Brassicaceae. Cell 188(11):2845-2855.
(2025) Phosphatidylinositides regulate the cell plate morphology transition during cytokinesis in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications 16(1):7007. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-62067-4.
(2025) Developmental pathways in plants: Lessons from Arabidopsis for crop innovation. Plant Cell 37(7):koaf136. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koaf136.
(2025) CPOP1 is a key enzyme required for nodule microenvironment control and successful symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Lotus japonicus. J Integr Plant Biol. 67(12):3167-3181.
(2024) The peri-germ cell membrane: poorly characterized but key interface for plant reproduction. Nature Plants 10(11):1607-1609.
(2024). Pollen-expressed RLCKs control pollen tube burst. Plant Commucations 5, 100934.
(2023) Central cell-produced attractants control fertilization recovery. Cell DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2023.06.024.
(2022) Osmoregulation determines sperm cell geometry and integrity for double fertilization in flowering plants. Molecular Plant 15: 1488–1496.
(2022) POD1-SUN-CRT3 chaperone complex guards the ER sorting of LRR receptor kinases in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications 13: 2703.
(2021). Nucleolar histone deacetylases HDT1, HDT2 and HDT3 regulate plant reproductive development, Journal of Genetics and Genomics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.
(2020). Integration of ovular signals and exocytosis of a Ca2+ channel by MLOs in pollen tube guidance. Nature Plants 6: 143–153.
(2020). Transcriptional repression specifies the central cell for double fertilization. PNAS 117: 6231-6236.
(2020) Integration of ovular signals and exocytosis of a Ca2+ channel by MLOs in pollen tube guidance. Nature Plants 6: 143-153.
(2020). AtTRM61/AtTRM6 complex is a bona fide tRNA N1-methyladenosine methyltransferase in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany 71: 3024-3036.
(2020). Plasma membrane H+-ATPase-mediated cytosolic proton gradient regulates pollen tube growth. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 62: 1817-1822.
(2020). Central cell in flowering plants specication, signaling, and evolution. Frontiers in Plant Science 11:590307. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.590307.
(2019). BICELLULAR POLLEN 1 is a modulator of DNA replication and pollen development in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist 222: 588–603.
(2019). TICKET attracts pollen tubes and mediates reproductive isolation between relative species in Brassicaceae. SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences 62:1413-1419.
(2019). Both male and female gametogenesis require a fully functional protein S-acyl transferase 21 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Journal 100:754-767.
著作代表：
《郑国锠细胞生物学》， 作者：杨维才、贾鹏飞、郑国锠，科学出版社2015年出版。
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