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吕昭平
中国科学院院士,北京科技大学校长、教授
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详细介绍
吕昭平
中国科学院院士,北京科技大学校长、教授
个人履历:
吕昭平:男,1970年11月出生,安徽桐城人,金属材料专家,中国科学院院士,北京科技大学党委副书记、校长、教授、博士生导师,国家杰出青年基金获得者,国家重大人才工程入选者,享受国务院特殊津贴。1988年至1992年本科就读于华中理工大学机械工程二系,毕业获得学士学位;1992年至1995年免试硕士就读于华中理工大学机械工程二系;1996年至2001年博士研究生就读于新加坡国立大学材料科学系,毕业获得博士学位;1999年至2001年在新加坡库力索法工业股份有限公司任研发工程师;2001年至2004年在美国橡树岭国家实验室做博士后研究;2004年至2006年在美国橡树岭国家实验室做研究员;2007年,到北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室工作,历任北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室副主任、主任、党委书记;2008年,获得国家自然基金委杰出青年基金资助;2016年6月23日,入选第二批国家“万人计划”领军人才;2017年6月任北京科技大学副校长、党委常委;2020年3月任中国科学技术协会党组成员(挂职);2020年4月任中国科学技术协会常委、书记处书记(挂职);2025年11月当选中国科学院院士;2025年12月任北京科技大学校长、党委副书记。吕昭平院士长期从事先进高性能钢铁材料、块体非晶合金及高熵合金方面的研究工作,包括高性能耐热钢的高温强化和氧化机理、块体非晶态合金的物理冶金、力学行为及其工程应用、多孔金属材料和高熵合金等。提出了“低错配强有序效应”强韧化金属材料的新思路,突破了金属材料高强度与高塑韧性难以兼顾的瓶颈,研发出多个合金体系的超高强韧金属材料,服务于航空航天、能源交通和国防等国家重大工程领域。发表SCI论文330余篇,包括Nature和Science期刊论文4篇,SCI他引31500余次;授权国际、国家发明专利70余项。获国家自然科学二等奖1项(非晶合金领域),教育部自然科学一等奖1项(高熵合金领域)。1项成果遴选为“中国科学十大进展”,1项成果遴选为美国物理学会“国际物理十大进展”,1项成果获美国“R&D 100 Award”。
论文代表:
An electronic criterion for assessing intrinsic brittleness of metallic glasses, The Journal of chemical physics 141(2), 024503, 2014.
Guidelines in predicting phase formation of high-entropy alloys, MRS Communications 4, 57-62, 2014.
Designing Bulk Metallic Glass Composites with Enhanced Formability and Plasticity, Journal of Materials Science & Technology 30, 566-575, 2014 (invited).
Nanoporous silver with tunable pore characteristics and superior surface enhanced Raman scattering, Corrosion Science 84, 159-164, 2014.
In-situ neutron diffraction study of deformation behavior of a multi-component high-entropy alloy, Appl. Phys. Letts. 104, 051910, 2014.
Atomic structural evolution during glass formation of a Cu–Zr binary metallic glass, Computational Materials Science 85,2014, 147-153.
Alloying effects of the elements with a positive heat of mixing on the glass forming ability of Al-La-Ni amorphous alloys, Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy 57, 2014, 122-127.
Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys, Progress in Materials Science 61, 2014, 1-93.
Plastic flow behaviour in an alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel at elevated temperatures, Mater. Sci. Eng. A594, 2014, 246-252.
Effects of Al addition on structural evolution and tensile properties of the FeCoNiCrMn high-entropy alloy system, Acta Materialia 62, 2014, 105-113.
Aluminum alloying effects on lattice types, microstructures, and mechanical behavior of high-entropy alloys systems, JOM 65, 2013, 1848-1858.
Hot corrosion behaviour and its mechanism of a new alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel in molten sodium sulphate, Corrosion Science 77, 2013, 202-209.
Alloying effects on mechanical properties of the Cu–Zr–Al bulk metallic glass composites, Computational Materials Science 79, 2013, 187-192.
Effects of Sn addition on phase formation and mechanical properties of TiCu-based bulk metallic glass composites, Intermetallics 42, 2013, 68-76.
New intrinsic mechanism on gum-like superelasticity of multifunctional alloys, Scientific Reports 3, 2013, 2156.
A new many-body potential with the second-moment approximation of tight-binding scheme for Hafnium, Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy 56 (11), 2013, 2071-2080.
Coating thickness control in continuously fabricating metallic glass-coated composite wires, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials 20 (5), 2013, 456-461.
Effects of Scandium on Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Cellular Al-based Foams, Materials Science Forum: High Performance Structure Materials 747-748, 2013, 93-100.
Enhancing glass-forming ability via frustration of nano-clustering in alloys with a high solvent content, Scientific reports 3, 2013, 1983.
Fe-based bulk metallic glass composites without any metalloid elements, Acta Materialia 61, 2013, 3214-3223.
Incipient plasticity and dislocation nucleation of FeCoCrNiMn high-entropy alloy, Acta Materialia 61, 2013, 2993-3001.
Grain growth and the Hall-Petch relationship in a high entropy FeCrNiCoMn alloy, Scripta Mater. 68, 2013, 526-529.
Roles of manganese in high-temperature oxidation resistance of alumina-forming austenitic steels at above 800 ºC, Oxid Met 78, 2012, 349-362.
Nano-network mediated high strength and large plasticity in an Al-based alloy, Materials Letters 84, 2012, 59-62.
Effects of silicon additions on the oxide scale formation of an alumina-forming austenitic alloy, Corrosion Sci. 65, 2012, 317-321.
Elastic Moduli Inheritance and the Weakest Link in Bulk Metallic Glasses, Physical Review Letters 108, 085501, 2012.
Formation, Crystallization Behavior, and Soft Magnetic Properties of FeCSiBP Bulk Metallic Glass Fabricated Using Industrial Raw Materials, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 43A, 2615-2619, 2012.
Role of rare-earth elements in glass formation of Al-Ca-Ni amorphous alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 513, 387-392, 2012.
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